{"id":5929,"date":"2022-04-26T13:46:05","date_gmt":"2022-04-26T11:46:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.achucarro.org\/about-nicolas-achucarro\/"},"modified":"2022-07-27T11:30:53","modified_gmt":"2022-07-27T09:30:53","slug":"nicolas-achucarrori-buruz","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.achucarro.org\/eu\/nicolas-achucarrori-buruz\/","title":{"rendered":"Nicol\u00e1s Ach\u00facarrori Buruz"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Nicol\u00e1s Ach\u00facarrori Buruz<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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(1880-1918)<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t“Ram\u00f3n y Cajalen itzalean sortutako neurologo, psikiatra eta histologoen artean garrantzitsuena” <\/em><\/strong>Au\u00f1amendi Encyclopedia<\/span>\u200b\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Nicol\u00e1s Ach\u00facarro y Lund<\/strong>\u00a0Bilboko<\/strong>\u00a0Alde Zaharrean jaio zen 1880ko ekainaren 14an, garaiko familia ikasi eta burges baten barnean.<\/p>

10 urte zituelarik, “Instituto de Bilbao<\/strong>” ikastetxean hasi zen, non\u00a0Miguel de Unamunok<\/strong>\u00a0latina irakasten zuen. 15 urterekin (1895), batxilergotzat ematen ziren ikasketak amaitu zituen nota bikainekin, bai zientzia, bai letra irakasgaietan.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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1895ko Urrian Bilbo usten du, denboraldi bat Alemanian pasatzeko. 16 hilabetetan zehar\u00a0Wiesbadeneko Gymnasiumean\u00a0<\/strong>prestatuko du Madrileko Medikuntza Eskolarako sarbidea.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Alemania utzi zuen 1897 urteko Martxoan, Zaragozako Unibertsitatean hautaprobak pasatzeko. 1897-1898 ikasturtean (17 urte) Madrilen hasi zituen medikuntza ikasketak. Unibertsitatean pasatutako lehenengo urtean, bere anatomia ezagutzei esker, “Martinez Molina<\/strong>” saria jasoko du eta bigarrenean bere ikaskideen botoekin lortutako\u00a0Fourquet saria<\/strong>. Bigarren ikasturte honetan zehar G\u00f3mez Oca\u00f1a irakaslearen fisiologi klase praktikoak jasoko ditu eta\u00a0Santiago Ramon Y Cajal-en histologiarekin kontaktua ezarriko du<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1899an Alemaniara bueltatuko da, zehazki Marburgora, baina oraingoan bere anaiarekin, Juan Luis. Bidai honen xedea, patologia, kimika eta fisiologi klaseak hartzea.\u00a0 Hurrengo urtean Bilbora bueltatzera behartuta ikusiko du bere burua, bere anaiak tuberkulosia hartuko baitu. Madrilera bueltan bere graduaziorako azken hiru urteak prestatuko ditu.<\/p>

Bere ikerkuntza esperientzia\u00a0Luis Simarro<\/strong>\u00a0irakaslearen laborategian hasiko du, histopatologiaren alorrean. Esperientzia honek Negurin zegoen familiaren etxebizitzan laborategi bat muntatzera eramango du.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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24 urterekin Medikuntza ikasketak amaitzen ditu<\/strong>. Bere jakin-min eta ezaguera gogoek zuzenduta, garaiko laborategi garrantzitsuenak bisitatuko ditu. 1904 eta 1905 artean Paris-era joango da\u00a0Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re-n kokatzen den Pierre Marie<\/strong>\u00a0klinika bisitatzera eta\u00a0Babinski<\/strong>\u00a0irakaslearen ikastaroetara joango da. Ondoren Alemaniara mugituko da,\u00a0Lewandowsky<\/strong>\u00a0eta\u00a0Catola<\/strong>\u00a0italiarrarekin lan egiteko. Lan honek eragin handia izango du bere karrera profesionalaren garapenean. Denboraldi honetan ere hasiko da buruko gaitzen anatomia-patologia bilduma bat sortzen.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1905ko udan, Bilbora bueltatu ostean, Florentziara joango da, kasu honetan\u00a0San Salvi<\/strong>\u00a0izeneko klinikara, non\u00a0Tanzi<\/strong>\u00a0eta\u00a0Lugaro<\/strong>\u00a0neuropsikiatra florentziarrek buruko gaixotasunen ikasketan barneratzen duten. Ondoren Alemaniara bueltatuko da, Munich-era, 3 urtetan zehar\u00a0Kraepelin<\/strong>\u00a0irakaslearen klinikan eta\u00a0Alzheimer<\/strong>\u00a0irakaslearen neuropatologi laborategian laguntzera. Aipatutako urte hauetan ere bere doktoretza tesia buruko du “Contribuci\u00f3n al estudio de la anatom\u00eda patol\u00f3gica de la rabia”, eta 1906ko abenduan defendatuko du Madrilen, bikain kalifikazioa lortuz.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1908an, 28 urterekin,\u00a0Washington-eko Psikiatri Ospitale Federaleko Patologi Anatomiako Laborategia<\/strong>\u00a0(AEB) zuzentzeko gomendatuko du Alzheimer-ek. Bidai hau prestatzeko, Parisera mugituko da, hainbat ospitale psikiatriko bisitatzeko. Horretaz gain, Stabchenzelle-ekin artikulo bat idatziko du, untxien Am\u00f3n-en adarrean aurkitzen diren neuroglia zelulen eta zelula granuloadiposoen inguruan. Ondoren, Londres eta Liverpool-en jarraituko du bere bidaia, eta han\u00a0Sir Charles Scott Sherrington<\/strong>\u00a0ezagutuko du, fisiologia modernoaren aitatzat hartua, azkenik Ameriketara joateko. Ameriketako egonaldian, 1908 eta 1910 artean, jarduera zientifiko bizia garatuko du, eta bere lanaren emaitza, bai alemanez, bai ingelesez, argitaratuko du garaiko aldizkari espezializatuetan.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1910ean Madrilera bueltatuko da, non Probintzia Ospitalean mediku postua lortuko du eta ikerkuntza lanetan zentratuko da. Denbora honetan zehar, Espainiako Biologia Elkarteko buletinean eta ikerkuntza laborategian kolaboratuko du, glien histologia eta fisiologia gaiekin erlazionatuta. Gainera\u00a0Francisco Giner de los Rios<\/strong>ek sustatutako ikasle egoitzaren sormenean parte hartuko du.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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1911an kolorazio mikroskopikoaren inguruko ikerketa amaitzen du, tindatzeko metodo berri batekin, hortik aurrera\u00a0Achucarroren Teknika<\/strong>\u00a0izena hartuko zuena, eta tanino eta oxido amoniakoa erabiltzen duena.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1912an,\u00a0Carl Gustav Jung<\/strong>-ek buruko gaixotasunei buruzko ikastaro batzuk ematera gonbidatzen du Fordham Unibertsitatean (New York) eta unibertsitate horretan\u00a0Honoris Causa<\/em>\u00a0doktorea\u00a0[1<\/a>,2<\/a>]<\/em>\u00a0izendatzen dute irailak 11an. Bueltan, bere lantokia den laborategiko arduradun izendatuko dute Ram\u00f3n y Cajal eta Ikasketa Aurreratuen Batzordearen laguntzarekin, eta honek, garaiko pertsona nabarmenekin lan egiteko aukera emango dio (Rodr\u00edguez Lafora, Del Rio Ortega, Sacristan, Gayarre, Fortun<\/strong>, etab.).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pairatuko zuen gaixotasunaren lehen sintomak 1915 urtean agertuko dira. Hurrengo urtean laborategiko lana bertan behera utzi eta Madrileko, El Pardora erretiratzera behartuta ikusten du bere burua. 1917ko uztailean, gaixotasuna garatuago, bere familiaren etxera bueltatzen da Negurira. Hasieran tuberkulosia zela pentsatu zen baina gaixotasunak aurrera egin ahala sintomak aldatzen joan ziren. Progresiboki paraplegiko geratzen joan zen, hazkura handiak jasaten zituen, baita etzana egon beharraren ondorioz agertutako ultzerak ere. Bere buruari Hodking-en gaixotasuna diagnostikatuko dio, jasandako sintomak, medikuntza patologi liburu batetan identifikatu ostean. Azkenik, 1918ko apirilean, 37 urte zituelarik hilko da.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Joaquin Atxukarro<\/a>\u00a0pianista ospetsua Nicolasen iloba da<\/em>.<\/p>

Gehiago jakiteko: Nikolas Atxukarro: ezagutu, sendatzeko<\/a>\u00a0(Elhuyar Aldizkaria, 2015eko ekaina)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nicol\u00e1s Ach\u00facarrori Buruz (1880-1918) “Ram\u00f3n y Cajalen itzalean sortutako neurologo, psikiatra eta histologoen artean garrantzitsuena” Au\u00f1amendi Encyclopedia\u200b Nicol\u00e1s Ach\u00facarro y Lund\u00a0Bilboko\u00a0Alde Zaharrean jaio zen 1880ko ekainaren 14an, garaiko familia ikasi eta burges baten barnean. 10 urte zituelarik, “Instituto de Bilbao” ikastetxean hasi zen, non\u00a0Miguel de Unamunok\u00a0latina irakasten zuen. 15 urterekin (1895), batxilergotzat ematen ziren ikasketak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5929","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nNicol\u00e1s Ach\u00facarrori Buruz - Achucarro Basque Center for Neuroscience<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.achucarro.org\/es\/sobre-nicolas-achucarro\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"eu_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nicol\u00e1s Ach\u00facarrori Buruz - Achucarro Basque Center for Neuroscience\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nicol\u00e1s Ach\u00facarrori Buruz (1880-1918) “Ram\u00f3n y Cajalen itzalean sortutako neurologo, psikiatra eta histologoen artean garrantzitsuena” Au\u00f1amendi Encyclopedia\u200b Nicol\u00e1s Ach\u00facarro y Lund\u00a0Bilboko\u00a0Alde Zaharrean jaio zen 1880ko ekainaren 14an, garaiko familia ikasi eta burges baten barnean. 10 urte zituelarik, “Instituto de Bilbao” ikastetxean hasi zen, non\u00a0Miguel de Unamunok\u00a0latina irakasten zuen. 15 urterekin (1895), batxilergotzat ematen ziren ikasketak […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.achucarro.org\/es\/sobre-nicolas-achucarro\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Achucarro Basque Center for Neuroscience\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-07-27T09:30:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.achucarro.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/nc_1.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.achucarro.org\/es\/sobre-nicolas-achucarro\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.achucarro.org\/es\/sobre-nicolas-achucarro\/\",\"name\":\"Nicol\u00e1s Ach\u00facarrori Buruz - 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