1.0Achucarro Basque Center for Neurosciencehttps://www.achucarro.org/es/rich600338<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="tZ71Gwj19D"><a href="https://www.achucarro.org/es/seminario/2025-09-brendan-tunstall/">Neuropeptide involvement in rat models of alcohol and opioid dependence</a></blockquote><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" src="https://www.achucarro.org/es/seminario/2025-09-brendan-tunstall/embed/#?secret=tZ71Gwj19D" width="600" height="338" title="«Neuropeptide involvement in rat models of alcohol and opioid dependence» — Achucarro Basque Center for Neuroscience" data-secret="tZ71Gwj19D" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" class="wp-embedded-content"></iframe><script> /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(d,l){"use strict";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret="'+t.secret+'"]'),c=new RegExp("^https?:$","i"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display="none";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute("style"),"height"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):"link"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute("src")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener("message",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll("iframe.wp-embedded-content"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute("data-secret"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+="#?secret="+t,e.setAttribute("data-secret",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:"ready",secret:t},"*")},!1)))}(window,document); //# sourceURL=https://www.achucarro.org/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js </script> Sufficiently intense, frequent, or chronic consumption of alcohol or opioids induces a drug-dependent state in both humans and rodents, characterized by tolerance to drug effects and withdrawal symptoms upon cessation of use. The withdrawal syndrome associated with both alcohol and opioid dependence includes heightened pain sensitivity (i.e., hyperalgesia), which has been hypothesized to contribute to […]